Jirgin saman New England Patriots ya isar da alluran rigakafin COVID guda 500,000 da aka yi a kasar Sin zuwa El Salvador, kuma a cikin wannan tsari ya jawo kansa cikin wani mummunan yakin siyasa na neman tasiri a Latin Amurka.
Da sanyin safiyar Laraba, jim kaɗan bayan tsakar dare, babban jami'in diflomasiyyar China a ƙaramar ƙasar Amurka ta Tsakiya ya tarbi "jirgin saman" yayin da ya isa San Salvador.
Lokacin da aka zana alamun ja, fari da shuɗi na zakarun Super Bowl sau shida a kan jirgin Boeing 767, tashar jiragen ruwa ta buɗe don sauke wani babban akwati mai haruffan Sinawa a kai. Jakadan Ou Jianhong ya ce China "za ta kasance abokiyar El Salvador koyaushe".
Kalamanta sun yi kama da na gwamnatin Biden, wadda ta soki Shugaba Nayib Bukele a cikin 'yan makonnin nan saboda korar wasu alkalan Kotun Koli da kuma wani babban mai gabatar da kara, kuma ta yi gargadin cewa hakan na kawo cikas ga dimokuradiyyar El Salvador.
Bukele bai ji kunyar amfani da dangantakarsa da China don neman sassauci daga Amurka ba, kuma a cikin rubuce-rubuce da dama na kafofin sada zumunta ya yi ta yabon isar da allurar riga-kafin - isar da allurar riga-kafin karo na hudu da El Salvador ta yi daga Beijing tun lokacin da annobar ta fara. Ya zuwa yanzu kasar ta sami allurar riga-kafin miliyan 2.1 daga China, amma ba daga abokiyar huldarta ta gargajiya kuma babbar abokiyar cinikayya ba, da kuma Amurka, wacce take gida ga bakin haure sama da miliyan 2 'yan Salvador.
"Ku tafi Pats," Bukele ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter ranar Alhamis da fuskar murmushi mai dauke da hoton tabarau - duk da cewa kungiyar da kanta ba ta da wata alaka da jirgin, wanda wani kamfani ne ya shirya shi wanda ke hayar jiragen lokacin da kungiyar ba ta amfani da su.
A duk faɗin Latin Amurka, China ta sami kyakkyawan yanayi na abin da ake kira diflomasiyyar allurar riga-kafi da nufin mayar da martani ga shekarun da Amurka ta shafe tana mulki. Yankin shine yankin da cutar ta fi kamari a duniya, inda kasashe takwas ke cikin manyan kasashe 10 da suka rasa rayukansu ga kowace mace-mace, a cewar shafin bincike na yanar gizo na Our World in Data. A lokaci guda, koma bayan tattalin arziki mai zurfi ya share sama da shekaru goma na ci gaban tattalin arziki, kuma gwamnatoci a kasashe da dama suna fuskantar matsin lamba, har ma da zanga-zangar masu jefa ƙuri'a da suka fusata da gazawarsu wajen shawo kan karuwar yawan kamuwa da cuta.
A wannan makon, Kwamitin Bitar Tattalin Arziki da Tsaro na Amurka da China, wanda ke ba da shawara ga Majalisar Dokoki kan tasirin karuwar China kan tsaron kasa, ya yi gargadin cewa Amurka na bukatar fara jigilar alluran rigakafinta zuwa yankin ko kuma ta yi kasadar rasa goyon bayan tsoffin abokan kawancenta.
"'Yan China suna mayar da kowace jigilar kaya zuwa kwalta zuwa hoto," Evan Ellis, kwararre a fannin China-Latin Amurka a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru ta Kwalejin Yaƙin Amurka, ya shaida wa kwamitin a ranar Alhamis. "Shugaban ya fito, Akwai tutar China a kan akwatin. Abin takaici, 'yan China suna yin aiki mafi kyau a fannin tallatawa."
Mai magana da yawun Patriots Stacey James ta ce ƙungiyar ba ta da hannu kai tsaye a cikin isar da allurar rigakafin kuma ta yi watsi da ra'ayin cewa suna goyon bayan wani ɓangare a wani yaƙin siyasa. A bara, a farkon annobar, mamallakin Patriots Robert Kraft ya cimma yarjejeniya da China don amfani da ɗaya daga cikin jiragen sama biyu na ƙungiyar don jigilar abin rufe fuska na N95 miliyan 1 daga Shenzhen zuwa Boston. Kamfanin Eastern Airlines da ke Philadelphia ne ya ɗauki hayar jirgin lokacin da ƙungiyar ba ta amfani da shi, in ji James.
"Yana da kyau a kasance cikin wani aiki mai himma don samun allurar rigakafi a inda ake buƙatarta," in ji James. "Amma ba manufa ce ta siyasa ba."
A wani ɓangare na diflomasiyyar allurar riga-kafi, China ta yi alƙawarin samar da allurar riga-kafi kusan biliyan 1 ga ƙasashe sama da 45, a cewar kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press. Daga cikin masu yin allurar riga-kafi da yawa na China, huɗu ne kawai suka yi iƙirarin cewa za su iya samar da aƙalla allurai biliyan 2.6 a wannan shekarar.
Jami'an kiwon lafiya na Amurka har yanzu ba su tabbatar da cewa allurar rigakafin ta China tana aiki ba, kuma Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony Blinken ya koka da cewa China na siyasantar da tallace-tallace da gudummawar allurar rigakafinta. A halin yanzu, 'yan Democrat da Republican sun yi suka sosai kan tarihin kare hakkin dan adam na China, ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa da kuma sa ido kan harkokin dijital a matsayin abin da zai hana kusancin dangantaka.
Amma ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa da ke fafutukar yin allurar rigakafin al'ummarsu ba sa jure wa munanan maganganu game da China kuma suna zargin Amurka da tara ƙarin alluran rigakafi masu kyau da ƙasashen yamma suka yi. Shugaba Joe Biden a ranar Litinin ya yi alƙawarin raba wasu alluran rigakafin nasa miliyan 20 a cikin makonni shida masu zuwa, wanda hakan ya kawo jimlar alƙawarin Amurka a ƙasashen waje zuwa miliyan 80.
Kasar Latin Amurka ta kuma gode wa China saboda jarin da ta zuba a manyan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa da kuma siyan kayayyaki daga yankin a daidai lokacin da annobar ta haifar da koma bayan tattalin arziki.
Haka kuma a wannan makon, Majalisar El Salvador, wacce ƙawayen Bukler suka mamaye, ta amince da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da China wadda ta buƙaci zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 400 ($60 miliyan) don gina wuraren tsaftace ruwa, filayen wasa da ɗakunan karatu, da sauransu. Yarjejeniyar ta samo asali ne daga yanke huldar diflomasiyya da tsohuwar gwamnatin El Salvador a shekarar 2018 da kuma dangantaka da Beijing ta kwaminisanci.
"Gwamnatin Biden ya kamata ta daina bai wa masu tsara manufofin Latin Amurka shawarwari kan China," in ji Oliver Stuenkel, farfesa a fannin harkokin kasa da kasa a Gidauniyar Getulio Vargas da ke São Paulo, Brazil, a wani jawabi da ya yi wa wani kwamitin ba da shawara kan harkokin majalisar dokoki. Wannan yana kama da girman kai da rashin gaskiya idan aka yi la'akari da illolin tattalin arziki da dama da cinikayya da China ke haifarwa a Latin Amurka."
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-10-2022