Akwatunan kwalisuna cikin masana'antuwanda aka riga aka riga aka shiryaakwatuna, wanda aka fi amfani da shi donmarufikayayyaki da kayayyaki. Ƙwararru a masana'antu ba sa amfani da kalmar ba tare da sun san takamaiman lokacin ba.kwali domin ba ya nuna wani abu na musamman. Kalmarkwalina iya nufin nau'ikan kayan aiki masu nauyi kamar takarda, gami dahannun jari na katin,allon fiberboard mai rufikumaallon takarda.Akwatunan kwalizai iya zama da sauƙisake yin amfani da shi.
A cikin kasuwanci da masana'antu, masu samar da kayayyaki, masu kera kwantena,injiniyoyin marufi, kumaƙungiyoyin ma'auni, yi ƙoƙarin amfani da ƙarin takamaimankalmomiHar yanzu ba a cika amfani da shi ba kuma iri ɗaya. Sau da yawa ana guje wa kalmar "kwali" saboda ba ta bayyana wani takamaiman abu ba.
Manyan sassan da aka yi amfani da su wajen rubuta takardumarufikayan sune:
Takardasirara ce da ake amfani da ita wajen rubutu a kai, bugawa a kai, ko kuma marufi. Ana samar da ita ta hanyar matse zare mai laushi, galibi ɓangaren cellulose da aka samo daga itace, tsummoki, ko ciyawa, sannan a busar da su zuwa zanen gado masu lanƙwasa.
Allon Takarda, wani lokacin ana kiransa dakwali, gabaɗaya ya fi takarda kauri (yawanci sama da 0.25 mm ko maki 10). A bisa ƙa'idodin ISO, allon takarda takarda ne mai nauyin tushe (grammage) sama da 224 g/m2, amma akwai keɓancewa. Allon takarda na iya zama ɗaya ko da yawa.
Fiberboard mai laushi wani lokacin ana kiransa daallon robaor kwali mai rufi, wani abu ne da aka haɗa da takarda wanda ya ƙunshi wani abu mai laushi da aka yi da corrugated da kuma allon layi ɗaya ko biyu mai faɗi.akwatunan kwalayeyawancin ƙarfinsu kuma shine abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga dalilin da yasa ake amfani da allon katako mai laushi don jigilar kaya da ajiya.
Akwai kuma sunaye da yawa na kwantena:
Aakwati na jigilar kayaan yi shi daallon fiberboard mai rufiwani lokacin ana kiransa "akwatin kwali", "kwali", ko "akwati". Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa donƙirar akwati mai rufi.
Naɗewakwalian yi shi daallon takardawani lokacin ana kiransa "akwatin kwali".
Saitiakwatian yi shi ne da wani nau'in da ba ya lanƙwasawaallon takardakuma wani lokacin ana kiransa "akwatin kwali".
Akwatunan shaan yi shi daallon takardaLaminates, wani lokacin ana kiransu "akwatunan kwali","kwalaye", ko kuma"akwatuna".
Tarihi
A wani lokacin ana ba da lamunin akwatin takarda na farko na kasuwanci (ba na kwali ba) ga kamfanin M. Treverton & Son a Ingila a shekarar 1817. An yi marufin akwatin kwali a wannan shekarar a Jamus.
Ɗan asalin ScotlandRobert Gairƙirƙira da aka riga aka yankekwalikoallon takardaakwatia shekarar 1890 - kayan da aka yi da yawa waɗanda aka naɗe cikinakwatunaƘirƙirar Gair ta samo asali ne sakamakon haɗari: ya kasance mai buga takardu da kuma kera jakunkunan takarda a Brooklyn a shekarun 1870, kuma wata rana, yayin da yake buga odar jakunkunan iri, wani ƙarfe mai amfani da shi wajen yin jakunkunan da aka canza wuri da kuma yanke su. Gair ya gano cewa ta hanyar yankewa da yin ƙura a cikin aiki ɗaya, zai iya yin abin da aka riga aka shirya.akwatunan takardaAmfani da wannan ra'ayin gaakwatin kwali mai rufiwani ci gaba ne kai tsaye lokacin da kayan suka fara samuwa a farkon karni na ashirin.
Akwatunan kwalian haɓaka su a cikinFaransakimanin 1840 don jigilar kayaBombix moriasu da ƙwai tasilikimasana'antun, kuma sama da ƙarni guda ana ƙera suakwatunan kwaliya kasance babban masana'antu a cikinValréasyanki.
Zuwan na'urorin nauyihatsi masu laushiƙara yawan amfani daakwatunan kwaliNa farko da za a yi amfani da shiakwatunan kwalikamar yadda kwalayen hatsi suka kasanceKamfanin Kellogg.
An yi wa takarda mai laushi (wanda kuma ake kira da pleated)haƙƙin mallakaa Ingila a shekarar 1856, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman layin dogohuluna, ammaallon akwatin corrugatedba a yi masa haƙƙin mallaka ba kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kayan jigilar kaya har zuwa 20 ga Disamba 1871. An ba wa Albert Jones naBirnin New Yorkdon gefe ɗaya (fuska ɗaya)allon roba.Jones ya yi amfani daallon robadon naɗe kwalaben da bututun fitilar gilashi. Injin farko don samar da adadi mai yawa naallon robaAn gina shi a shekarar 1874 ta hannun G. Smyth, kuma a wannan shekarar Oliver Long ya inganta ƙirar Jones ta hanyar ƙirƙiro allon da aka yi da kwalta mai zanen gado a ɓangarorin biyu.kwali mai rufikamar yadda muka san shi a yau.
Na farko da aka yi wa corrugatedakwatin kwaliAn ƙera shi a Amurka a shekarar 1895. A farkon shekarun 1900, akwatunan katako daakwatunaan maye gurbinsu datakarda mai rufijigilar kayakwalaye.
A shekarar 1908, kalmomin "allon takarda mai rufi"da kuma"kwali mai rufi"Dukansu ana amfani da su a harkar sayar da takardu
Sana'o'i da nishaɗi
Kwalida sauran kayan da aka yi da takarda (takarda, allon zare, da sauransu) na iya samun rayuwa bayan firamare a matsayin kayan aiki mai araha don gina ayyuka iri-iri, daga cikinsu akwaigwaje-gwajen kimiyya, na yarakayan wasan yara,kayan sawa, ko kuma rufin rufi. Wasu yara suna jin daɗin yin wasa a cikiakwatuna.
Na gama gariclichéshine, idan aka gabatar da shi da babban sabo mai tsadaabin wasa, yaro zai gaji da abin wasan nan da sauri ya kuma yi wasa da akwatin. Ko da yake ana faɗin wannan a cikin wasa, yara suna jin daɗin yin wasa da akwatuna, suna amfani da tunaninsu don kwatanta akwatin a matsayin nau'ikan abubuwa marasa iyaka. Misali ɗaya na wannan a cikin al'adun gargajiya shine daga fim ɗin barkwanci.Calvin da Hobbes, wanda jarumin sa, Calvin, yakan yi tunanin waniakwatin kwalia matsayin "transmogrifier", "mai kwafi", koinjin lokaci.
Sunan akwatin kwali ya yi yawa sosai a matsayin abin wasa, wanda a shekarar 2005akwatin kwalian ƙara shi zuwa gaZauren Shahararrun Kayan Wasan Wasan Kasaa Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kayan wasan yara marasa takamaiman alama da za a girmama tare da haɗa su. Sakamakon haka, "gidan" kayan wasan yara (a zahiri aɗakin katako) an yi shi ne daga babbanakwatin kwalian ƙara shi cikin Hall, wanda aka gina aGidan Tarihi na Ƙasa Mai Ƙarfi na Wasannia cikinRochester, New York.
TheKayan ƙarfejerinɓoye wasanin bidiyoyana da wani irin rauni da ke tattare daakwatin kwalia matsayin abu a cikin wasa, wanda ɗan wasa zai iya amfani da shi don ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa ta wurare ba tare da masu tsaron abokan gaba sun kama shi ba.
Gidaje da kayan daki
Rayuwa a cikinakwatin kwalishineyanayin stereotypicallyalaƙa darashin matsuguniDuk da haka, a cikin 2005,Melbournemai zane Peter Ryan ya tsara gida wanda aka yi shi da kwali. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai ƙananan kujeru ko ƙananan tebura da aka yi da su.kwali mai rufiNunin kayayyaki da aka yi dakwaligalibi ana samun su a shagunan sayar da kayan kai.
Cushioning ta hanyar murƙushewa
Nauyi da danko na iskar da aka rufe suna taimakawa tare da ƙarancin taurin akwatunan don shan kuzarin abubuwan da ke zuwa. A shekarar 2012, Birtaniyaɗan wasan stuntman Gary Connerysauka lafiya ta hanyarkayan fuka-fukiba tare da ya tura layarsa ba, ya sauka a kan wani "titin jirgin sama" mai tsawon mita 3.6 (ƙafa 12) mai tsayin "yankin saukowa" wanda aka gina da dubbanakwatunan kwali.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-22-2023