Akwatunan kwalimasana'antu neprefabricatedkwalaye, da farko ana amfani dashi donmarufikaya da kayan aiki.Kwararru a masana'antu ba safai suke amfani da kalmar bakwali domin ba ya nufin wani takamaiman abu. Kalmarkwalina iya komawa zuwa nau'ikan kayan nauyi masu kama da takarda, gami dahannun jari,corrugated fiberboardkumaallunan takarda.Akwatunan kwaliza a iya shiryasake yin fa'ida.
A cikin kasuwanci da masana'antu, masu kera kayayyaki, masu kera kwantena,injiniyoyin marufi, kumaƙungiyoyin ma'auni, gwada amfani da ƙarin takamaimankalmomi.Har yanzu babu cikakken amfani da uniform.Sau da yawa ana guje wa kalmar “kwali” saboda baya ayyana kowane abu na musamman.
Faɗin rarrabuwa na tushen takardamarufikayan su ne:
Takardasiraren abu ne da aka fi amfani dashi don rubutawa a kai, bugu a kai, ko marufi.Ana samar da ita ta hanyar haɗa zaruruwa masu ɗanɗano, yawanci ɓangaren litattafan almara na cellulose waɗanda aka samo daga itace, tsumma, ko ciyawa, da bushewa su zama zanen gado masu sassauƙa.
Allon takarda, wani lokacin ana kiransakwali, gabaɗaya ya fi kauri (yawanci sama da 0.25 mm ko maki 10) fiye da takarda.Dangane da ka'idodin ISO, takarda takarda takarda ce mai nauyin tushe (grammage) sama da 224 g/m2, amma akwai keɓancewa.Takarda na iya zama ɗaya- ko multi-ply.
Gilashin fiberboard wani lokacin da aka sani dacorrugated allonor kwali kwali, haɗe-haɗe ne na tushen takarda wanda ya ƙunshi matsakaicin murɗaɗɗen sarewa da allunan lebur ɗaya ko biyu.sarewa yana bayarwakwalaye corrugatedyawancin ƙarfinsu kuma shine dalilin da ya sa aka fi amfani da katakon fiberboard don jigilar kaya da adanawa.
Hakanan akwai sunaye da yawa don kwantena:
Ajigilar kayasanya dagacorrugated fiberboardwani lokaci ana kiransa “akwatin kwali”, “kwali”, ko “harka”.Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa donkwalliyar akwatin zane.
A nadewakartanisanya dagaallunan takardawani lokaci ana kiranta da "akwatin kwali“.
A saitinakwatian yi shi da mara lankwasawa darajaallunan takardakuma wani lokacin ana kiranta da "akwatin kwali“.
Akwatunan shasanya dagaallunan takardalaminates, wani lokacin ana kiransa "kwali kwali","kartani", ko"kwalaye“.
Tarihi
Akwatin takarda na farko na kasuwanci (ba corrugated) wani lokaci ana ba da shi ga kamfani M. Treverton & Son a Ingila a cikin 1817. An yi marufi na kwali a wannan shekarar a Jamus.
Haihuwar ScotlandRobert Gairƙirƙira da pre-yankekwalikoallunan takardaakwatia cikin 1890 - lebur guda ƙera da yawa waɗanda aka naɗe sukwalaye.Ƙirƙirar Gair ta samo asali ne sakamakon wani haɗari: shi mawallafin Brooklyn ne kuma mai yin jakar takarda a cikin shekarun 1870, kuma wata rana, yayin da yake buga odar jakunkuna, wani mai mulki na karfe ya saba amfani da shi don crease jakunkuna ya canza zuwa matsayi. kuma yanke su.Gair ya gano cewa ta hanyar yankewa da raguwa a cikin aiki ɗaya zai iya yin riga-kafiakwatunan takarda.Aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin zuwakwalin kwalayeya kasance ci gaba mai sauƙi lokacin da kayan ya zama samuwa a kusa da ƙarshen karni na ashirin.
Akwatunan kwaliaka ci gaba aFaransakusan 1840 don jigilar kayaBombyxasu da kwai tasilikimasana'antun, da kuma fiye da karni da yi nakwali kwaliya kasance babban masana'antu a cikinValréasyanki.
Zuwan mara nauyiflaked hatsiya karu da amfani dakwali kwali.Na farko don amfanikwali kwalikamar yadda kwalin hatsi ya kasanceKamfanin Kellogg.
Takarda da aka lalata (wanda kuma ake kira pleated) ta kasancehaƙƙin mallakaa Ingila a 1856, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman layi don tsayihuluna, ammakwalin kwalin corrugatedba a ba da izini ba kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman kayan jigilar kaya har zuwa 20 Disamba 1871. An ba da haƙƙin mallaka ga Albert Jones naBirnin New Yorkna gefe guda (fuska ɗaya)corrugated allon.Jones yayi amfani dacorrugated allondon nada kwalabe da gilashin fitilar bututun hayaƙi.Na'ura ta farko don samar da adadi mai yawacorrugated allonG. Smyth ne ya gina shi a cikin 1874, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar Oliver Long ya inganta akan zanen Jones ta hanyar ƙirƙirar katako mai katako tare da zanen layi a bangarorin biyu.kwali kwalikamar yadda muka sani a yau.
Na farko corrugatedakwatin kwaliAn kera a Amurka a cikin 1895. A farkon shekarun 1900, akwatunan katako dakwalayeaka maye gurbinsu datakarda corrugatedjigilar kayakartani.
A 1908, kalmomin "katako na katako"da"kwali kwali” Dukansu ana amfani da su a cikin cinikin takarda
Sana'a da nishaɗi
Kwalida sauran kayan da aka yi da takarda (takarda, katako na katako, da dai sauransu) na iya samun rayuwa bayan firamare a matsayin kayan arha don gina nau'ikan ayyuka, daga cikinsu akwai.gwaje-gwajen kimiyya, yarakayan wasan yara,kayayyaki, ko insulative rufi.Wasu yara suna jin daɗin yin wasa a cikikwalaye.
Na kowaclicheshi ne, idan an gabatar da shi da sabon babba da tsadaabin wasan yara, yaro zai yi sauri ya gundura da abin wasan yara kuma ya yi wasa da akwatin maimakon.Ko da yake ana faɗin hakan da ɗan wasa, tabbas yara suna jin daɗin wasa da kwalaye, suna amfani da tunaninsu don kwatanta akwatin a matsayin abubuwa iri-iri marasa iyaka.Ɗaya daga cikin misalan wannan a cikin al'adun gargajiya shine daga zane mai ban dariyaCalvin da kuma Hobbes, wanda babban jarumin sa, Calvin, sau da yawa yayi tunanin aakwatin kwalia matsayin “transmogifier”, “mai kwafi”, ko ainjin lokaci.
Don haka shaharar akwatin kwali ya zama abin wasa wanda a cikin 2005 aakwatin kwaliaka kara waZauren Wasan Wasa na Ƙasaa Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan wasa marasa ƙima da za a karrama tare da haɗawa.A sakamakon haka, abin wasa "gida" (a zahiri alog cabin) sanya daga babbaakwatin kwaliaka kara zuwa Hall, wanda aka yi a cikinStrong National Museum of PlayinRochester, New York.
TheKarfe Gearjerinasiri wasanin bidiyoyana da gag mai gudu wanda ya haɗa da aakwatin kwalia matsayin abu na cikin-wasa, wanda mai kunnawa zai iya amfani da shi don ƙoƙarin lallaɓawa ta wurare ba tare da samun kama daga abokan gaba ba.
Gidaje da kayan aiki
Rayuwa a cikin aakwatin kwalishinestereotypicallyhade darashin gida.Duk da haka, a cikin 2005.MelbournePeter Ryan ya tsara wani gida wanda ya ƙunshi kwali.kwali kwali.Nunin kayayyaki da aka yi dagakwaliana yawan samun su a cikin shagunan masu hidimar kai.
Cushioning ta hanyar murkushewa
Mass da dankowar iskar da ke kewaye suna taimakawa tare da iyakancewar kwalaye don ɗaukar kuzarin abubuwa masu zuwa.A 2012, Birtaniyastuntman Gary Connerylafiya ta sauka tarigar fuka-fukiba tare da tura parachute ɗinsa ba, ya sauko a kan wata babbar hanya mai tsayin mita 3.6 (fiti 12) wacce aka gina tare da dubbankwali kwali.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-22-2023