Direban Amazon Flex Arielle McCain, 24, ya ba da wani kunshin a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2018, a Cambridge, Massachusetts.Masu fafutukar kare muhalli da masana sharar gida sun ce sabbin jakunkuna na roba na Amazon, waɗanda ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su ba, suna da mummunan tasiri.(Pat Greenhouse/The Boston Globe)
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Amazon ya rage yawan kayan da aka cika a cikin akwatunan kwali don neman saƙon filastik marasa nauyi, wanda ya ba ƙwararrun ƴan kasuwa damar matse ƙarin fakiti cikin manyan motocin jigilar kaya da jirage.
Sai dai masu fafutukar kare muhalli da masana sharar gida sun ce sabbin nau'ikan buhunan filastik da ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su ba suna yin mummunan tasiri.
Lisa Se, manajan shirye-shirye a King County Solid Waste Division, wanda ke kula da sake yin amfani da shi a gundumar King, Lisa Sepanski ya ce, "Marufi na Amazon yana da matsala iri ɗaya da buhunan robobi, waɗanda ba za a iya daidaita su a cikin tsarinmu na sake yin amfani da su ba kuma su makale a cikin injina," in ji Lisa Se, manajan shirye-shiryen a King County Solid Waste Division, wanda ke kula da sake yin amfani da su a gundumar King, Washington Lisa Sepanski ta ce ..., inda Amazon ke da hedkwata.
Lokacin hutu na kwanan nan ya kasance mafi yawan kasuwancin e-commerce, wanda ke nufin ƙarin jigilar kayayyaki - yana haifar da sharar fakiti da yawa.A matsayin dandamali a bayan rabin duk ma'amalar e-commerce a cikin 2018, Amazon shine mafi girman sharar gida da mai samarwa, kuma mai haɓakawa, a cewar eMarketer, ma'ana motsin sa zuwa wasiƙar filastik na iya sigina canji ga masana'antar, samun fa'ida ga masana'antar filastik gabaɗaya. sharhi.
Matsalolin da ke tattare da wasikun filastik abu biyu ne: suna buƙatar sake yin fa'ida daban-daban, kuma idan sun ƙare a cikin rafi na yau da kullun, za su iya rushe tsarin sake yin amfani da su kuma su hana manyan ɗimbin abubuwa daga sake yin fa'ida.Masu kare muhalli sun ce Amazon, giant ɗin masana'antu, yana buƙatar yin aiki mafi kyau na ƙarfafa masu amfani don sake sarrafa wasikun filastik, ta hanyar ba da ƙarin ilimi da madadin wurare.
Mai magana da yawun Amazon Melanie Janin ta ce "Mun yi aiki tukuru don inganta marufi da sake yin amfani da su kuma mun rage sharar fakitin duniya da fiye da kashi 20 cikin 100 a cikin 2018," in ji kakakin Amazon Melanie Janin, ta kara da cewa Amazon yana ba da bayanan sake amfani da shi a gidan yanar gizonsa. (Shugaban Amazon Jeff Bezos ya mallaki The Washington Post.)
Wasu masana sharar gida sun ce makasudin Amazon na rage kwali mai girman gaske shine matakin da ya dace. Wasiƙar filastik yana da wasu fa'idodi ga muhalli. Idan aka kwatanta da kwalaye, suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan a cikin kwantena da manyan motoci, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki.
Filastik yana da arha kuma mai ɗorewa wanda kamfanoni da yawa ke amfani da shi don marufi.Amma masu amfani da yawa suna saka buhunan robobi a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su. Masana sun ce wasiƙar filastik ta kaucewa hankalin injunan rarrabuwa da cikin bales ɗin takarda waɗanda aka baled don sake yin amfani da su, gurɓatar da fakitin gabaɗaya, wanda ya zarce tasiri mai kyau na rage jigilar kwali mai yawa da fakitin fakitin kasuwa da aka daɗe ana amfani da su a cikin fakitin kasuwa na duniya. masana'antar sake yin amfani da su.Amma bales suna da wuyar siyar da su - ana aika da yawa don sake yin amfani da su saboda tsauraran dokoki a China - cewa yawancin kamfanonin sake yin amfani da su a Yammacin Tekun Yamma sun jefar da su.
"Yayin da marufi ya zama mafi rikitarwa da sauƙi, dole ne mu aiwatar da ƙarin kayan aiki a hankali don samar da amfanin gona iri ɗaya. Shin riba ta isa? Amsar a yau ita ce a'a, "in ji Pete Keller, mataimakin shugaban sake yin amfani da shi a Jamhuriyar Sabis. , Kamfanin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da sharar gida a Amurka.” Yin hulɗa da shi a kullum yana da ƙwazo da kulawa sosai, kuma yana da tsada sosai.”
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Amazon ya rage marufi da ba dole ba, tattara kayayyaki a cikin akwatunansu na asali a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ko kuma a cikin marufi mafi sauƙi. rafi sake yin amfani da su."
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kamfanoni na Fortune 500 waɗanda ba su ba da rahoton alhakin zamantakewar jama'a ko rahoton dorewa ba, kamfanin na Seattle ya ce shirinsa na "kyakkyawan rashin takaici" ya rage sharar marufi da kashi 16 cikin 100 kuma ya kawar da buƙatar Buƙatun fiye da 305 miliyan akwatunan jigilar kaya.2017.
"A ganina, matsar da su ga mai shirya kayan kwalliya ne, kuma Nina ke goyon bayan Carbon na Amazon Sosai a watan Disamba 2017, a matsayin mataki na ilimi.
Wata matsala tare da sabon wasiƙar da ke cike da filastik ita ce Amazon da sauran 'yan kasuwa suna sanya alamun adireshi na takarda, suna sa su zama marasa dacewa don sake yin amfani da su, har ma a wuraren da aka sauke kantin sayar da su. Ana buƙatar cire lakabin don raba takarda daga filastik don a iya sake yin amfani da kayan.
"Kamfanoni za su iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu kyau kuma su sanya su ba za a sake yin amfani da su ba bisa lakabi, adhesives ko tawada," in ji Goodrich.
A halin yanzu, waɗannan wasikun Amazon masu cike da filastik za a iya sake yin amfani da su da zarar masu amfani sun cire lakabin kuma su ɗauki wasiƙar zuwa wurin da aka sauke a waje da wasu sarƙoƙi.Bayan tsaftacewa, bushewa da polymerizing, ana iya narke filastik kuma a sanya shi cikin katako mai hade don decking.Biranen da ke hana jakunkuna na filastik, kamar garin Amazon na Seattle, suna da ƙananan wuraren da aka sauke.
A cewar rahoton Rufe-Maida na 2017 game da sake yin amfani da su a Amurka, kashi 4 cikin 100 na fim ɗin filastik da aka tara a cikin gidajen Amurka ana sake yin amfani da su ta hanyar shirye-shiryen tattarawa a cikin shagunan miya da manyan shagunan kwalaye. Wani kashi 96% kuma ya zama shara, ko da an jefa shi cikin sake yin amfani da shi a gefen hanya, yana ƙarewa a cikin tudun ƙasa.
Wasu ƙasashe suna buƙatar kamfanoni su ɗauki nauyin kuɗi da kulawa da samfuran su bayan masu amfani da su sun yi amfani da su.
Don biyan wajibai na shari'a, Amazon yana biyan waɗannan kudade a wasu ƙasashe a wajen Amurka.Amazon ya riga ya kasance ƙarƙashin irin wannan tsarin a Kanada, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Kanada.
A cikin ɗimbin faci na dokokin sake amfani da Amurka, irin waɗannan buƙatun ba su sami tagomashi ga gwamnatin tarayya ba, sai dai takamaiman, abubuwa masu guba da ƙima kamar na'urorin lantarki da batura.
Makullan jiki wanda Amazon ke tanadi don masu amfani da su don dawo da samfuran na iya karɓar fakitin da aka yi amfani da su, masana sun ba da shawarar, suna ƙara da cewa Amazon na iya ƙaddamar da sake sarrafa robobin don amfani da shi nan gaba a cikin saƙon jigilar kaya.
"Za su iya yin baya da rarrabawa, suna mayar da kayan a cikin tsarin rarraba su. Wadannan wuraren tattarawa sun zama mahimmanci ga masu amfani da su, "in ji Scott Cassell, babban jami'in Cibiyar Gudanar da Samfura, wanda ya gudanar da binciken. Haka kamfani ya mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin muhallin kayayyakin masarufi.”Amma zai yi musu asarar kudi."
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2022