Direban Amazon Flex Arielle McCain, mai shekaru 24, ya ba da kunshin a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2018, a Cambridge, Massachusetts.Masu fafutukar kare muhalli da masana sharar gida sun ce sabbin jakunkunan roba na Amazon, waɗanda ba za a iya sake yin su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su ba, suna da mummunan tasiri.(Pat) Greenhouse/The Boston Globe)
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Amazon ya rage yawan kayan da aka cika a cikin akwatunan kwali don neman saƙon filastik mara nauyi, wanda ya ba ƙwararrun ƴan kasuwa damar matse ƙarin fakiti cikin manyan motocin jigilar kaya da jiragen sama.
Sai dai masu fafutukar kare muhalli da masana sharar gida sun ce sabbin nau'ikan buhunan filastik da ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su ba suna yin mummunan tasiri.
"Marufin Amazon yana da matsaloli iri ɗaya da buhunan robobi, waɗanda ba za a iya daidaita su a cikin tsarin sake yin amfani da su ba kuma su makale a cikin injina," in ji Lisa Se, manajan shirye-shirye a sashin sharar gida na King County, wanda ke kula da sake yin amfani da su a gundumar King, Washington Lisa Sepanski. ya ce .., inda Amazon ke da hedikwata. "Yana buƙatar aiki don yanke su.Dole ne su tsayar da injin.”
Lokacin hutu na baya-bayan nan ya kasance mafi yawan kasuwancin e-commerce, wanda ke nufin ƙarin jigilar kayayyaki - yana haifar da sharar fakiti da yawa.A matsayin dandamali a bayan rabin duk ma'amalar kasuwancin e-commerce a cikin 2018, Amazon ya kasance mafi girman sharar gida da mai samarwa. , da kuma mai tasowa, a cewar eMarketer, ma'anar motsi zuwa mail na filastik na iya nuna alamar canji ga masana'antu gaba ɗaya .Wasu dillalai masu amfani da irin wannan wasiƙar filastik sun haɗa da Target, wanda ya ƙi yin sharhi.
Matsalar saƙon filastik abu biyu ne: suna buƙatar sake yin fa'ida daban-daban, kuma idan sun ƙare a cikin rafi na yau da kullun, za su iya tarwatsa tsarin sake yin amfani da su kuma su hana manyan dam na kayan sake yin fa'ida. Masu fafutukar kare muhalli sun ce Amazon, ƙwararrun masana'antu. yana buƙatar yin kyakkyawan aiki na ƙarfafa masu amfani da su sake sarrafa wasiku na filastik, ta hanyar ba da ƙarin ilimi da madadin wuraren yin hakan.
Mai magana da yawun Amazon Melanie Janin ta ce "Mun yi aiki tukuru don inganta marufi da sake yin amfani da su kuma mun rage sharar fakitin duniya da fiye da kashi 20 cikin 100 a cikin 2018," in ji kakakin Amazon Melanie Janin, ta kara da cewa Amazon yana ba da bayanan sake amfani da su a gidan yanar gizon ta.( Shugaban Amazon Jeff Bezos ya mallaki jaridar Washington Post.)
Wasu masana sharar gida sun ce makasudin Amazon na rage kwali mai girma shine tafiya mai kyau. Wasiƙar filastik yana da wasu fa'idodi ga muhalli. Idan aka kwatanta da kwalaye, suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan a cikin kwantena da manyan motoci, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki. Samar da, amfani da zubar da su. Fim ɗin filastik yana fitar da ƙarancin iskar gas kuma yana cinye ƙasa da mai fiye da kwali da aka sake yin fa'ida, in ji David Allawi, babban manazarci game da shirin sarrafa kayan a Sashen Inganta Muhalli na Oregon.
Filastik yana da arha kuma mai ɗorewa ta yadda kamfanoni da yawa ke amfani da shi don yin kaya.Amma masu amfani da shi sukan saka buhunan robobi a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su.Masana sun ce wasiƙun robobin na gujewa hankalin injinan rarrabuwar kawuna da kuma cikin takarda da aka baje don sake amfani da su, wanda ke gurɓatar da baki ɗaya. kunshin, wanda ya fi tasiri mai kyau na rage jigilar kwali. a kasar Sin — cewa yawancin kamfanonin sake yin amfani da su a gabar tekun Yamma dole su jefar da su.
“Yayin da marufi ke zama mai rikitarwa da sauƙi, dole ne mu sarrafa ƙarin kayan a hankali don samar da amfanin gona iri ɗaya.Shin ribar ta isa?Amsar a yau ita ce a'a, "in ji Pete Keller, mataimakin shugaban sake yin amfani da su a Jamhuriyar Sabis., Kamfanin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da sharar gida a Amurka.” Yin hulɗa da shi a kullum yana da ƙwazo da kulawa sosai, kuma yana da tsada sosai.”
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Amazon ya rage marufi da ba dole ba, tattara kayayyaki a cikin akwatunansu na asali a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ko kuma a cikin marufi mafi sauƙi. don rage sharar marufi da farashin aiki.Janin ya rubuta cewa Amazon yana "a halin yanzu yana faɗaɗa ƙarfin cikakken wasiƙar buffer wanda za'a iya sake yin fa'ida a cikin rafi na sake amfani da takarda."
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kamfanoni na Fortune 500 waɗanda ba su ba da rahoton alhakin zamantakewar jama'a ko rahoton dorewa ba, kamfanin na Seattle ya ce shirinsa na "kyakkyawan takaici" ya rage sharar marufi da kashi 16 kuma ya kawar da buƙatar Buƙatun fiye da Akwatunan jigilar kaya miliyan 305.2017.
Nina Goodrich, darektan kungiyar Sustainable Packaging Alliance ta ce: "A ganina, motsin su zuwa marufi masu sassaucin ra'ayi yana tafiya ne ta hanyar farashi da kuma aiki, amma kuma ƙananan sawun carbon," in ji Nina Goodrich, darektan kungiyar Sustainable Packaging Alliance.Ta kula da tambarin How2Recycle, wanda ya fara bayyana a kan saƙon filastik na Amazon. a cikin Disamba 2017, a matsayin mataki na ilimin masu amfani.
Wata matsala tare da sabon wasiƙar da ke cike da filastik ita ce Amazon da sauran 'yan kasuwa suna sanya alamun adireshi na takarda, suna sa su zama marasa dacewa don sake yin amfani da su, har ma a wuraren da aka sauke kantin sayar da su. Ana buƙatar cire lakabin don raba takarda daga filastik don a iya sake yin amfani da kayan. .
"Kamfanoni za su iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu kyau kuma su sanya su ba za a sake yin amfani da su ba bisa lakabi, adhesives ko tawada," in ji Goodrich.
A halin yanzu, waɗannan wasikun Amazon da ke cike da filastik za a iya sake yin amfani da su da zarar masu amfani sun cire alamar kuma su kai wasiƙar zuwa wurin da aka ajiye a waje da wasu sarƙoƙi.Bayan tsaftacewa, bushewa da polymerizing, za a iya narkar da filastik kuma a sanya shi cikin katako mai hade don bene. Garuruwan da suka hana buhunan robobi, kamar garinsu na Amazon na Seattle, ba su da wuraren da za a sauke.
A cewar rahoton Rufe-Maida na 2017 game da sake yin amfani da su a Amurka, kashi 4 cikin 100 na fim ɗin filastik da aka tara a cikin gidajen Amurka ana sake yin fa'ida ta hanyar shirye-shiryen tattarawa a cikin shagunan miya da manyan shagunan akwatuna. Wani kashi 96% kuma ya koma shara, koda kuwa an jefar da shi. zuwa sake yin amfani da shi a gefen hanya, yana ƙarewa a cikin rumbun ƙasa.
Wasu ƙasashe suna buƙatar kamfanoni su ɗauki nauyin kuɗi da kulawa da samfuran su bayan masu amfani da su sun yi amfani da su.
Don biyan wajibai na shari'a, Amazon yana biyan waɗannan kudade a wasu ƙasashe a wajen Amurka.Amazon ya riga ya kasance ƙarƙashin irin wannan tsarin a Kanada, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Kanada.
A cikin ɗimbin faci na dokokin sake amfani da Amurka, irin waɗannan buƙatun ba su sami tagomashi ga gwamnatin tarayya ba, sai dai takamaiman, abubuwa masu guba da ƙima kamar na'urorin lantarki da batura.
Makullan jiki wanda Amazon ya tanada don masu siye don dawo da samfuran na iya karɓar fakitin da aka yi amfani da su, masana sun ba da shawarar, suna ƙara da cewa Amazon na iya yin yunƙurin sake sarrafa robobin don amfani da shi nan gaba a cikin saƙon jigilar kaya.
"Suna iya yin jujjuya rarrabawa, dawo da kayan cikin tsarin rarraba su.Wadannan wuraren tattarawa sun zama mahimmanci ga masu amfani da su, "in ji Scott Cassell, babban jami'in Cibiyar Gudanar da Samfura, wanda ya gudanar da binciken.Haka kamfani ya mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin muhallin kayayyakin masarufi.”Amma zai yi musu asarar kudi."
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2022